The reason it is important to consider what filter media to use when we build biological filter systems, is to increase the available surface area for these bacteria to colonize. Rock is an economical and the most common media used in pond filters. Because of rock's low cost and availability, it is a good material to use for a biological filter media. But rock or crushed gravel is not the only material that can be used as a filter media. Any fish-safe material that bacteria can attach to is suitable for a filter media.

The important consideration is to keep the pollutants and unwanted debris out of our ponds, while keeping the beneficial bacteria in our systems.  If you have any questions, or would like advice on which filter media is best suited to your task, please feel free to contact us for help.

A rule of thumb for fresh water ponds is to use about 1 ball for every 2 gallons of water for proper biological filtration.